Prelims

 UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2023-24, Download Subject Wise PDF

    UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024 is covered in detail Subject-wise for both General Studies & CSAT papers. Check UPSC Prelims Syllabus PDF for the UPSC CSE Exam 2023.

    Posted by SIVAGURU IAS ACADEMY   Published On October 12th, 2023.

          UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024: The Civil Service Exam is held annually by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for renowned positions in the Government of India, such as IAS, IPS, IFS, and IRS etc. Candidates must pass three stages of the exam i.e., Prelims, Mains and Interview Round to be recruited for these positions.

The UPSC Prelims Exam is divided into two papers:

    General Studies Paper 1

    General Studies Paper 2 (CSAT)

    The UPSC CSE  Notification 2024  will released on 14th February 2024. The candidates must pass the Prelims Exam in order to be qualified for the UPSC Mains Exam, even though the marks earned in the UPSC Prelims will not be included in the final merit list.

    We have covered the entire UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024 in this article to assist you in planning your study strategy. It helps to create confidence and makes it simple for the aspirant to plan a strategy for passing the UPSC Prelims exam if a candidate is familiar with the detailed Syllabus for UPSC Prelims exam.
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024


    Candidates who are preparing for UPSC examination need to know the syllabus of both preliminary and mains examination. UPSC Prelims examination is the initial stage of the exam and is objective in nature. In this article we have provided the detailed syllabus of UPSC prelims. Check the overview of the Prelims examination below in the table:

UPSC Prelims Syllabus  2024 Overview

Category

UPSC Prelims Syllabus

Exam Date

26th May 2024

Number of Papers

Two Papers

General Studies – 1

        &

General Studies – 2 (CSAT)

Types of Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (Objective Type)

Duration of Exam

2 hours each

Total Marks

200 marks for each paper (Total of 400 marks)

Language of Exam

English & Hindi

Negative Marking 

1/3rd mark for every wrong answers

Marks Counted in Merit

No
































UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024 PDF

UPSC Prelims Syllabus

UPSC Prelims Download Pdf 


UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2024

Candidates should thoroughly understand the UPSC CSE (Civil Service Examination) exam pattern before referring to the UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024. The UPSC Prelims exam has two papers. General Studies (GS) is the first paper for the UPSC prelims test, and CSAT is the second paper. The Civil Services Aptitude Test is sometimes referred to as CSAT.

UPSC IAS Prelims Exam Pattern

Paper

Subject

Marks

No. of Question

Duration

I

General Studies 1 (GS-1)

200

100

2 hours

II

General Studies 2 (GS-2) CSAT

200

80

2 hours

UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024 Subject-wise 

The detailed UPSC Syllabus is available in this section. Candidates can review the complete General Studies (Paper I) and CSAT (Paper II) Syllabus subject-wise and start preparing for the UPSC CSE 2023.

UPSC CSE 2024 General Studies Paper 1 Syllabus

The first paper of the UPSC Prelims Exam is General Studies 1 (GS-1) which includes GeographyHistoryArt & Culture, Indian Polity, EconomyEnvironment & Ecology, General Science, Science & Technology and Current Affairs.

IAS Prelims Syllabus For Geography

Oceanography, Climatology, Physiography of India, Soils in India etc. are important topics for the UPSC exam. For topic-wise detailed coverage of the Geography UPSC Prelims Syllabus refer to the below table:

UPSC Prelims Geography Syllabus

Fundamentals of Geography (Physical Geography)

Principles of Indian Geography

General Geography

Geomorphology

Oceanography

Climatology

Bio Geography

  • Soil Characteristics
  • Vegetation Resources

Human and Economic Geography

  • Demography and Census
  • Human Development
  • Economic Activities
  • Transport and Communication
  • International Trade
  • Settlement

Indian Geography

World Regional Geography

  • Continents, Countries, and Cities
  • Location in News

IAS Prelims Syllabus For History 

Ancient History, Medieval History and Modern History are the major categorizations of Indian History. Every section has its own importance to understand the chronology of Indian History thoroughly. Out of these, Modern History has its own importance as per the past UPSC trends. For topic-wise detailed coverage of the History Syllabus for UPSC Prelims refers to the below table:

UPSC Prelims Syllabus for History

Ancient History

Medieval History

Modern History

  • Pre-Historic Times
  • Indus Valley Civilization
  • Rig Vedic Period
  • Later Vedic Period
  • Jainism
  • Buddhism
  • Mahajanapadas
  • Mauryan Empire
  • Post-Mauryan Period
  • Gupta Period
  • Harshavardhana Period
  • Sangam Period (South-Indian Dynasties)
  • Famous Early Medieval Indian Dynasties (Pallavas, Pratiharas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas)
  • Cholas and South Indian Kingdoms
  • Early Muslim Invasions
  • Delhi Sultanate
  • Afghans, Rajputs & Mughals
  • Establishment of the North-Indian Empire
  • The Mughal Empire
  • Marathas and the Other Indian States
  • The decline of the Mughal Empire
  • Vijaynagar Empire
  • Advent of Europeans
  • British Expansion
  • Administration before 1857
  • Economic Policies of the British
  • Impact of British Administration
  • Revolt of 1857
  • Administrative Changes after 1857
  • Development of Civil Services
  • Development of Education
  • Development of Press
  • Socio-Religious Reforms
  • Peasant Movements
  • Revolutionary Nationalism
  • Indian National Movement-I (1905-1918)
  • Indian National Movement-II (1918-1929)
  • Indian National Movement-III (1930-1947)
  • Governors-General and Viceroys of India
  • Constitutional Development of Indian

IAS Prelims Syllabus For Art & Culture 

Architecture, Classical dance forms, Folk dance forms, Mural Painting, Miniature Paintings etc. are important topics for the UPSC exam. For topic-wise detailed coverage of the Art & Culture UPSC Prelims Syllabus refer to the below table:

UPSC Prelims Syllabus for Art & Culture

  • Architecture
  • Sculpture
  • Paintings (Mural & Miniature)
  • Pottery Tradition
  • Numismatics
  • Performing Arts (Dance, Music, Theater, Martial Arts)
  • Religion and Literature
  • National and Regional Festivals

IAS Prelims Syllabus For Environment

Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Mangroves, Coral Reefs, Climate Change etc. are important topics for the UPSC exam. For topic-wise detailed coverage of the Environment UPSC Prelims Syllabus refer to the below table:

UPSC Prelims Environment Syllabus

Environment & Ecology

Biodiversity

  • Origin of Life Forms
  • Basic Concepts of Ecology
  • Ecosystem Functions
  • Population Ecology
  • Adaptation of Species and Interactions
  • Terrestrial Ecosystem
  • Aquatic Ecosystem
  • Nutrient Cycling
  • Basics of Biodiversity
  • Animal and Plant Diversity
  • Threats to Biodiversity
  • Biodiversity Conservation
  • Estuaries
  • Mangroves
  • Coral Reefs
  • Wetlands
  • Resource Degradation and Management
  • Environmental Pollution
  • Climate Change
  • Environmental Governance

UPSC Prelims Syllabus For Indian Polity

Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Fundamental Duties, Judiciary, CAG,Attorney General of India etc. are important topics for the UPSC exam. For topic-wise detailed coverage of the Polity UPSC Prelims Syllabus refer to the below table:

UPSC Prelims Indian Polity Syllabus

  • Evolution of the Constitution
  • Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
  • Union Territories
  • Citizenship
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Directive Principles of State Policy
  • Fundamental Duties
  • System of Governance
  • Union Executive
  • Union Legislature
  • State Executive
  • State Legislature
  • Local Government
  • UT and Special Areas
  • Judiciary
  • Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies
  • Political Dynamics (Political Parties, Elections, Pressure Groups)
  • Governance
  • International Relations

UPSC Prelims Syllabus For Economy

Money & Banking, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, Inflation, Five-year plans, etc. are important topics for the UPSC exam. For topic-wise detailed coverage of the Economy UPSC Prelims Syllabus refer to the below table:

Economy

Basic Concepts

  • Macroeconomic Concepts
  • Microeconomic Concepts

Economic Measurements

  • National Income & Its Calculation
  • Economic Growth and Development
  • Inflation

Money & Banking

  • Money Function & Classification
  • Financial Markets & Its Instruments
  • Banking Structure in India

Public Finance in India

  • Budgeting
  • Fiscal Policy
  • Centre-state Distribution
  • Tax Structure in India

Planning

  • Meaning, Objective & History
  • Planning Institutions
  • Five-Year Plans in India
  • NITI Aayog

Open Economy

  • Foreign Trade Concepts
  • International Organizations
  • Trade Agreements
  • Recent Development

Economic Sectors

  • Poverty
  • Employment and Unemployment
  • Government Schemes and Programmes

UPSC Prelims Syllabus For General Science

Science & Technology, Defence, Space, Biology, Basic Physics concepts, Biotechnology etc. are important topics for the UPSC exam. For topic-wise detailed coverage of the General Science UPSC Prelims Syllabus refers to the below table:

General Science Syllabus for UPSC Prelims

  • Science & Technology in India
  • Space
  • IT and Communication
  • Materials, Nano Technology and Robotics
  • Defence
  • Nuclear Technology
  • Intellectual Property Rights and Other Miscellaneous Issues
  • Biotechnology

UPSC Prelims General Studies 2 (CSAT) Syllabus

The following main categories comprise the UPSC CSAT Syllabus that has been mentioned in the UPSC’s notification:

  • Comprehension
  • Interpersonal skills including communication skills
  • Logical reasoning and analytical ability
  • Decision-making and problem-solving
  • General mental ability
  • Basic numerical skills (orders of magnitude, numbers & their relations, etc.) (Class X level)
  • Data Interpretation (graphs, charts, tables, data sufficiency etc.) (Class X level).

Important Facts about UPSC Prelims Exam

  • For each incorrectly marked answer, one-third of a mark is deducted; however, no marks are deducted for questions that go unanswered.
  • For General Studies (Paper I), candidates earn 2 marks for the correct answer and 0.66 is deducted for each incorrect answer.
  • Candidates will be awarded 2.5 marks for each correct answer on CSAT (Paper-II), and 0.833 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer. This paper will be qualifying in nature with a fixed minimum qualifying mark of 33%.
  • The Prelims exam marks won’t be counted into the final score (merit list).
  • The General Studies exam is organized in the morning shift and CSAT (GS Paper 2) in the evening shift on the same day.

UPSC Prelims Syllabus Related Links

UPSC Notification 2023

UPSC Mains Syllabus

UPSC Age Limit

UPSC Syllabus in Hindi

UPSC Exam Pattern

UPSC Application Form 2023

 

UPSC Prelims Syllabus FAQs

What is U{PSC Prelims Syllabus?

The first paper of the UPSC Prelims Exam is General Studies 1 (GS-1) which includes Geography, History, Art & Culture, Polity, Economy, Environment & Ecology, General Science, Science & Technology and Current Affairs and Paper 2 CSAT is based on aptitude & comprehensions.

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